
harsh adj 严酷的
近义词:severe
例:
a harsh winter
hasty adj
hasten v
More haste,less speed.欲速则不达
made haste-->We'd better make haste--我们最好快点
do sth in haste--匆忙做某事
a hasty decision 匆忙决定
a hasty departure 匆忙离去
hasten home 匆忙回家
hasten to the offica
hazard vt.冒...风险 n.危险,公害
同类搭配比较:
at the risk of
at the price of == at the cost of
at the speed of
at the height of
at the depth of
at the expense of
at the level of
at all hazards/risks 不惜一切代价
记忆法:
ha--zar--d害死人的heal vt.1治愈2调停
heal the wound 治愈伤口
联想记忆:
heal治愈 health健康heap n.一堆 大量许多vt堆积
a heap of bookes
We have a heap of work to do.
我们有许多工作要做。
堆的近义词:
a heap/pile/stack of
记忆法:
heap--hip-->hip-hop
臀部就是一堆肉heighten v 1.使...变高,使...加强
heighten sb's position
heighten sb's angerhemisphere
拆词
hemi--sphere
sphere --> globalheritage 遗产
heir->inherit hesitate vt.犹豫不决
拆词记忆:
he--sit--ate 他坐在那里犹豫不决
hover
拆词记忆
h--over-->高高在上的翱翔、徘徊
h--lovers 好多lover,犹豫不决highlight vt.强调突出 n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事情
the highlight of the match/the tour
比赛或旅游中最精彩的部分
highlight the importance of customer service
突出客服的重要性hijack vt.劫持
记忆方法:
high--jack把手举起起来,jack
近义词:
kidnap 诱拐绑架
kid--nap小孩打盹,被劫了hint n.暗示
drop a hint to sb 暗示
give sb a hint 给某人一个提示
take a hint 领会,明白
近义词:
clue 线索
a clue to 提示
not have a clue 毫无头绪,一无所知hobby n.业余爱好
记忆法:
hobby----(爱)好币
collecting is conins one of my hobbies.
收集硬币是我的业余爱好hollow adj.空的、中空的、空心的
a hollow sphere 空心球
a hollow pipe 空心管
a hollow promise/victory 一个空洞的承诺/胜利
记忆法:
hollow 好漏
近义词联想:
empty --an empty room
hollow --a hollow pipe
vacant --a vacant seat/room/lot 未被占的空座、空房、空地
bare --bare-footed 光脚丫 bare--headed没戴帽子的 --bare-fisted 赤手空拳的
blank --a blank form 空白表格 --a white piece of paper 一张白纸 --a bland piece of paper一张空白纸
give sb a blank look 给某人茫然的一瞥
give sb a blank cheque 给某人空白支票/给某人以全权委托horizon n.1.地平线 2.眼界 范围
There appears a ship on the horizon. 天际出现了一艘船
broaden one's horizon 拓宽眼界
horizontal adj. 水平的hospitality 殷勤好客
a hospitality room 迎宾室host n.1主人主持人
vt.主办 主持
host 主人 、guest客人
master 主人 、servant 仆人
host n.1.主人 2.主持人
vt.主动主持
to act as host 担任东道主
the host nation 东道国
to host the Games 主办运动会
to be host to sb 款待某人
注:host是不可数的hostage n.人质、抵押品
to take sb hostage
to hold sb hostagehostile adj.敌对的 有敌意的
拆词记忆:host--tile主人手里拿着瓦片
be hostile to sb.
be hostile towards sb.hover vt.1.盘旋翱翔2.徘徊3.犹豫不决humble 谦虚的
a man of humble origin 一个出身卑微的人
a humble occupation 一个卑贱的职业
a humble meal 一个粗劣的饭食
a humble home 寒舍
in my humple opinion 以我之卑见
humble apologies 低三下气的
反义词记忆:
humlbe 低贱的
noble 高贵的潮湿的近义词联想:
humid
wet
moista rather humiliating experience 一个相当屈辱的经历
a country humiliated by defeat 一个因战败而屈辱的国家hypothesis n.假设
拆词记忆:
hypo--thesis 假的论点 -->假设
to raise a hypothesis 提出一个假设
形近词联想:
hypocrisy n.伪善、虚伪
hypocrite n.伪君子
E字母
earnest adj认真的、热心的、诚挚的(06年18题)
拆词记忆:
earn--est 赚钱的人必备的素质--->认真的 诚挚的
an earnest teacher 一个热心的老师
study in earnest 认真学习
work in earnest 认真工作earnings
构词法:
earn+ing+s
belongings 随身携带的物、所有物、行李
savings 储蓄
clippings 剪下物
cleannings 洗出物ease->easy adj1.易的2.舒适的
live in easy circumstances
Take it easy!
do sth with great ease 非常容易的做某事
stand at ease 稍息
feel at ease
ease vt.使...变得容易,缓解,减轻
同义词:
relieve 缓解消除
alleviate 缓和缓解
relieve/alleviate sb's painecho n.1回声 2.应声虫
The cave has a good echo.
He has no opinion of his owns ;he is just an echo of his wife.
他没有自己的观点,只不过是他妻子的应声虫。
音近词联想:
vocal 嗓音
advocate 带着方向的呼喊-->提倡主张economic
frugal
thriftyedible 可食用的
edible oil 食用油
nothing edible 没什么可吃的edition 版本
to edit a collection of poems编一部诗集
the original edition 原始版本、第一版、初版
editor 编辑
editress 女编辑
editorial 编辑的
the editorial office 编辑部
---al 也可以做名词后缀
editorial 社论effective adj.有效果的
an effective drug
effective 有效果的 n.effect
efficient 有效率的 n.effectiong
valid 有效力的
a efficient secretary
a valid argument
a valid ticketefficiant
sufficient
insufficient
deficient
proficienteffort 努力
make an effort to do
make an endeavor to do
make an attempt to do
take pains to do sthelaborate adj 精心制作的
It's an elaborate design.
这是一种精心的设计。
an elaborate dinner
an elaborate excuse/plot
vi.详尽说明
You understand the situation; I needn't elaborate any further.
你对情况是了解的, 我不必再进一步详谈了。
vt.详细制定
Please elaborate your points.
请就你的观点详加说明。
近义词:
complicated
complex
involved
elaborate
intricateelapse vi.(时间)流逝
As time elapse/goes by,those painful memoried begin fading away.
拆词
e--lapse e个小错误,让时机流逝
a lapse of the tongue 一个口误
a lapse of the pen 一个笔误element n.元素成分
elementary adj基础的基本的
elementary knowledge
elementary school
primary elementaryelevate vt.提升提高 ===raise、lift
lift n.升降机 电梯
elevator n.电梯
escalator n.自动扶梯
拆词记忆:
scale 级别规模
近义词联想:
raise
elevate
enhance
lift
escalate
heave -->heaven 天堂
hoist -->moist 潮湿eliminate vt.消除根除
get rid of
remove
dispose of
to eliminate one's political opponents
干掉自己的政敌
to eliminate one's opponent in the first round
在第一轮中就淘汰了自己的对手elite n.精华精英
scientific elite 科学界的杰出人士
拆词记忆:e--lit--e lit-->light 点燃点亮eloquent adj 雄辩的
记忆:
fluent--流利的
elope--私奔embarrass vt.是尴尬
记忆:
em--bar--r--ass使酒吧里的人烂醉如驴
awkward adj尴尬的、设计不良的embezzle vt.贪污挪用
appropriate adj 强当的适当的 vt挪用==>proper adj 恰当的embody
embody the spirite of the ageemerge vt.出现显出
拆词:
e--merge e合并就会出现新事物emerge vi.出现
emergence n.出来显出
emergent adj 浮现的,突然出现的,紧急的
emergency n 紧急情况
an emergency airport/brake/room/fund/exit
living room 起居室
drawing room 客厅休息室
sitting room 起居室
guest room 客房
rest room 洗手间
hospitality room 招待室
emergency room 急诊室migrate vt.迁徙迁移
--migrate birds 候鸟
emigrate vt.移出移民
immigrate vt移入eminent adj1.突出的==outstandingemit 发出放出
permit 允许许可
admit 准许进入
omit 忽视忽略
transmit 传播
submit 屈服认输enclose vt 把...围起来,把...装入信封
enclose the garden with a wall/fence
用一堵墙/篱笆把花园围起来
A cheque for $100 has been enclosed.encounter n.偶遇 vt.遇到困难
a casual encounterendanger vt.危及
endanger sb's position/reputation
危及到了某人的地位/名誉endeavor v.尝试试图 n.努力
effort
attemptendow vt.资助捐助
endow a poor student through college
be endowed with
be endowed with intelligence as weill as beauty
智慧与美貌系于一身
Nature has endowed her with great musical ability.
上天赋予她极大的音乐才能。
contribute ... to ...捐助一笔钱给某人
contribute to 促进endure one's wife 忍受他的妻子
during
durable adj 持久的、耐用的
stand
bear 忍受
put up with 忍受
tolerate 容忍 + 人的行为
I can't tolerate you selfishnessengage v占用
to engage some undergraduates 聘用肄业生
to engage in doing
to be engaged in doing 忙于某事
to be engaged to sb 订婚
The line is engaged.占线
engagement ring 订婚戒指enhance vt提高
enhance + sth(抽象的宾语)
enhance influence
enhance appearance
enhance reputationenlarge 扩大扩展扩充
This photograph won't probably enlarge well.
这张照片放大出来很可能效果不好。enlighten vt启发开导启蒙
en--light--en
enlightened 开明的
enlightened leader 开明的领导
The truth came to light later.
后来真相大白
bring the truth to light.
使真相大白enormous adj 巨大的
e(ex)--norm(normal)--ous 超出标准
近义词:
gigantic --具体物的大小
enormous --抽象事物的大小
enormous sum of moneyenroll vt.登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员
roll n.花名册ensure vt.确保
ensure sth that s'+v'entail vt.1.使...成为必要2.限定继承
That will entail an early start.尽早开始
tail 1.尾巴,后续
retail n.零售v.零售 传播
retailer 零售商
wholesale 批发








